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Medellín vs Cartagena

The short answer

Medellín is the cheaper trip, by roughly 33% a day — $50–90 against $70–140 mid-range per person. Both are at their best in Dec–Mar, so one trip can take in both.

Side by side

Mid-range, per person, in US dollars. Both guides were costed the same way — see how we work these out.

🇨🇴 Medellín🇨🇴 Cartagena
Daily budgetmid-range, per person$50–90cheaper$70–140
Cheap meallocal staple$5–8cheaper$6–9
Mid-range hotelper night$75–150cheaper$120–240
Transit ridesingle trip$1.15–1.35$1.20
Avg. monthly salarylocal, for context≈ $650≈ $600

When to go

Filled months are the ones each guide recommends; hollow ones it warns off.

Medellín
Jun–Aug, Dec–Mar
Cartagena
Dec–Apr

What you'd actually do

A few of each guide's picks, one per category before seconds — the full lists are on the guides themselves.

🇨🇴 Medellín

A valley city of brick hillsides, cable cars and permanent spring weather, with a metro its residents are openly proud of. Easy to love and easy to get complacent in — the risks here are quiet ones.

  • Comuna 13$The city
  • Hacienda$Restaurants
  • Provenza & Parque Lleras$$Nightlife
  • Guatapé & El Peñol$$Day trips
  • Metrocable to Santo Domingo$The city
Full Medellín guide →

🇨🇴 Cartagena

A walled Spanish port on the Caribbean, all bougainvillea balconies and fortress stone, and the most photogenic old town in South America. Also the hottest, priciest and most hustle-heavy stop in Colombia — worth it, in smaller doses than you'd think.

  • The walled city$The old city
  • Celele$$$Restaurants
  • Café Havana$$Nightlife
  • Rosario Islands$$Islands & beaches
  • The city walls$The old city
Full Cartagena guide →

Practicalities

MedellínCartagena
LanguageSpanish, with a distinct paisa accent. English is common in El Poblado's hotels and cafés and thin almost everywhere else — a translation app earns its keep.Spanish, fast and Caribbean. English is common in walled-city hotels and restaurants, and in the pitch of every street vendor.
CurrencyColombian peso (COP). US$1 ≈ COP 3,300 in September 2026. Menus write pesos with a $ sign and a dot for thousands: $20.000 is COP 20,000, about $6.Colombian peso (COP). US$1 ≈ COP 3,300 in September 2026. Prices are written with a $ sign and a dot for thousands: $20.000 is COP 20,000, about $6.
ClimateAround 1,500 m up, so days sit in the mid-20s °C (high 70s °F) all year. Nobody needs a coat, and few homes have air conditioning.Around 30–32 °C (high 80s °F) by day all year, humid, and warm at night. Plan outdoor sightseeing for early morning and late afternoon.
Tap waterDrinkable in the city — locals drink it and so can you. Stick to bottled on day trips into the countryside.Treated, and many locals drink it, but most visitors stick to bottled or filtered water here. Drink more of it than you think you need.

The same in both:

Time zone
COT (UTC−5), no daylight saving
Power
Type A/B plugs, 110V (US plugs fit)
Emergency
123 for police, ambulance and fire